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What are the elements of computer architecture?

Introduction to the computer system related to the topic of computer and organization and architecture system and the topic is below here:


What are the elements of computer architecture?


Let's discuss the computer and organization and architecture system related to the topic of "What are the elements of computer architecture?" and explained following below here:


What are the elements of computer architecture?

There are some points on the computer system and organization and architecture system of computer following below here:


There are some basic elements of computer architecture and organization following below here:


  • CPU
  • RAM
  • ROM
  • Storage Device
  • Input and output unit


Let's discuss these points listed above about the computer system of architecture and organisations related to the topic of "What are the elements of computer architecture?" following below here:


There are some basic elements of computer architecture and organization following below here:


CPU

CPU is a chip implemented on the motherboard of the computer system into the CPU cabinet.


CPU is a chip implemented on the motherboard of the computer system into the CPU cabinet.


The cpu chip is the brain of the computer system that processes all the data, information and programs that will be executed or ready for execution on the operating system. The CPU processes and solves the program and gives the output to the user according to the output data types such as it is needed to be displayed then the output gives through the monitor, audio data through the speaker similarly document file hardcopy form printer output device.

The user's computing can be easily solved through the CPU using the unit of ALU which is known as the arithmetic and logic unit of the CPU central processing unit.


RAM

RAM is a random access memory of the computer system which is known as temporary memory or volatile or changeable memory on the computer system during the working on the computer system such as document is not saved on the permanent memory then the written work has permanently from the RAM because this memory is a temporary memory for saves the data only the depends on the reason of when the computer system is turned on if the user without saves the turn off then the ram removes their data from its memory.


RAM is a random access memory of the computer system which is known as temporary memory or volatile or changeable memory

Random access memory is used to provide space for the program also to help operate and execute on the operating system for the user when the user calls the program by clicking on the file of the application software on the computer using the input device.


ROM

ROM is a permanent memory for using some conditions according to the CPU.

When the CPU needs to apply some data which has been stored into the ROM that means the name also given to this memory is read only memory which means the memory is only reading, not for saving new data or instructions or programs. Most of the ROM is used to store some data of formula such as tan, sine, cos, cosec etc. When the CPU needs to use this type of data from the ROM then the ROM is only used to solve the computing problem of the user and give output to the user.


Storage Device

Storage device is a permanent memory of the computer system when the user saves the data then the file data is stored into the permanent memory of the computer system.

The storage device is also implemented into the CPU cabinet of the computer system and attached or connected through the motherboard of the inside the cabinet of the computer system.

Storage device is used to retrieve the old data for future uses and good memories to see the user as a personal data. When the user deletes the file from the storage device then the file is deleted from the storage device according to the operating system through the command applied on that file but the storage device is a permanent memory. It means that the file address is not accessed by the operating system and does not appear. The file is stored into the memory permanently and that file can be recovered through the recovery application software. 


Input and output unit

Input and output unit is an unit that is used to operate the input and output device of the computer system and give output data through the output device and takes input data through the input device to the computer system to process it to give the output data.

The input device takes input with the different types of data according to the input device such as scanner is used to take input of image data, text data generally takes from the keyboard, microphone is used to take voice or audio data and camera is used to take video data to the computer to process it. 

Similarly the output device is used to give the output data to the user such as monitor is used to display the video data, text data, image data but audio data is not possible to display then the speaker can provide the audio data to the user. 

The printer is an output device which is used to provide the hardcopy of the document as given the command to print the document file.

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